Swing Loan
Swing Loan vs. Bridge Loan: Is There a Difference?
No meaningful difference exists between the terms. A swing loan and a bridge loan describe the same product: a short-term loan secured by real estate that funds the purchase of a new property before the borrower's current property sells. The term "bridge loan" is more common in California's residential real estate market, while "swing loan" appears more frequently in some commercial contexts and older documentation.
Whether your lender calls it a bridge loan, swing loan, gap loan, or interim loan, the mechanics are the same. Short term. Secured by real estate. Repaid when the departing property sells or the borrower refinances into permanent financing.
Other Names for Bridge Loans
Bridge loans go by several names in different contexts and markets:
- Swing loan - used interchangeably with bridge loan
- Gap financing - emphasizes the gap it bridges between transactions
- Interim loan - used in commercial and construction contexts
- Caveat loan - a term used in some Australian markets
What to Look for Regardless of the Name
Whether you hear "swing loan" or "bridge loan," the key terms to evaluate are the same: interest rate, points, maximum LTV, loan term, monthly payment requirements, prepayment penalties, and funding timeline. The name matters less than understanding what you are agreeing to.